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The 4 C's
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 Cut
describes the proportions and angles of a diamond. Many people confuse
cut with the shape of a diamond. Although nature determines the other
threw characteristics, it takes a master diamond cutter or reveal a
diamond’s true beauty. Diamonds are available in various shapes
including round, square, pear, heart, marquise and oval but cut refers
to the angels and proportions of a diamond.
A
well cut diamond reflects light from one mirror-like facet to another
and projects the light through the top of the stone. The result is a
fiery and brilliant display. Diamonds that are cut too deep or to
shallow leak light through the side or bottom, resulting in a
lackluster appearance and diminish value.
 White-colored
diamonds remains the most popular, even though diamonds are found in a
kaleidoscope of colors. Diamonds are graded on a color scale
implemented by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), which ranges from D, which is colorless, to Z. Color differences
can be so subtle that diamond color are graded under controlled
lighting conditions and are compared to a master set for accuracy.
While truly colorless diamonds, graded D, are treasured for their
rarity, diamond color is ultimately a very personal taste. Ask AE Jewelers, Inc., to show you an array of color grades next to each other to help you determine your color preference
 Nature
ensures that each diamond is as individual as the person who wears it.
Naturally occurring inclusions such as minerals or fractures are
identifying characteristics created while diamonds are formed in the
earth. Use magnification to view diamonds at 10x
their actual size so these tiny inclusions are more easily seen.
Inclusions
are measured on a scale of perfection, known as clarity, which was
established by GIA. The greater a diamond’s clarity, the more rare and
valuable it is. A diamond with an inclusion in the middle or top could
impact the dispersion of light, making the diamond less brilliant.
 Carat
is a diamond’s measure of weight, not size. One full carat is equal to
100 points. A ¾ carat diamond is the same as 75 points. Since large
diamonds are found less frequently in nature, a 1 carat diamond will
cost more than twice a ½ carat diamond (assuming all other
characteristics remain constant). The cut and the mounting can make a
diamond appear large than its actual weight. AE Jewelers, Inc. will help you find the right diamond and mounting to optimize its beauty.
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